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tar
tar -cvf foo.tar foo/ tar contents of folder foo in foo.tartar -xvf foo.tar extract foo.tar
tar -zcvf foo.tar foo/ tar contents of folder foo in foo.tar.gz
tar -xvzf foo.tar.gz extract gzipped foo.tar.gz
tar -jcvf foo.tar.bz2 foo/ tar contents of folder foo in foo.tar.bz2tar -jxvf foo.tar.bz2 extract b2zip foo.tar.bz2
tar -Zcvf foo.tar.Z foo/ tar contents of folder foo in foo.tar.Ztar -Zxvf foo.tar.Z extract compress foo.tar.Z
-t, --list list the contents of an archive
列出tar包中的文件
tar tvf neo.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /www/test.com/www.test.com/# echo helloworld > /www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# tar zcvf www.test.com.tar.gz /www/test.com/www.test.com/# tar ztvf www.test.com.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2013-08-08 15:24 www/test.com/www.test.com/-rw-r--r-- root/root 11 2013-08-08 15:24 www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# tar zxvf www.test.com.tar.gzwww/test.com/www.test.com/www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# find wwwwwwwww/test.comwww/test.com/www.test.comwww/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt
-P, --absolute-names don't strip leading `/'s from file names
$ tar -czvPf neo.tar.gz /home/neo/$ tar -xzvPf neo.tar.gz
tar zcvfP www.test.com.tar.gz /www/test.com/www.test.com/tar zxvfP www.test.com.tar.gz
-C, --directory=DIR change to directory DIR
解压到目标目录
tar -xzvf neo.tar.gz -C /tmp
# tar zxvf www.test.com.tar.gz -C /tmpwww/test.com/www.test.com/www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# find /tmp/www//tmp/www//tmp/www/test.com/tmp/www/test.com/www.test.com/tmp/www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# rm -rf /www/test.com/*# tar zxvf www.test.com.tar.gz -C /www/test.com/www.test.com/www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt# find /www/test.com//www/test.com//www/test.com/www.test.com/www/test.com/www.test.com/test.txt
排除neo目录
tar --exclude /home/neo -zcvf myfile.tar.gz /home/* /etctar zcvf rpmbuild/SOURCES/netkiller-1.0.tar.gz ~/workspace/public_html/* --exclude .git --exclude .svn
find . -name "*.jpg" -print >listtar -T list -czvf picture.tar.gzfind /etc/ | tar czvf xxx1.tar.gz -T -
打包 2010/08/01 之后的文件和目录
tar -N '2010/08/01' -zcvf home.tar.gz /home
tar -zxvpf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc
追加最近7天更改过的文件
find / -type f -mtime -7 | xargs tar -rf weekly_incremental.tar
tar -jcpvf - file.php | ssh root@172.16.3.1 "tar -jxpvf -"
分卷压缩一个目录：如doc在doc目录的上次目录#tar cvf doc | split -b 2m (已2M大小分卷压缩)#cat x* > doc.tar (合成分卷压缩包)
或者
#tar czvf doc.tar.gz doc/#tar czvfp - doc.tar.gz | split -b 5m#cat x* > doc.tar.gz查看压缩包里面的内容:#tar -tf doc.tar#tar -tzvf doc.tar.gz
find /opt -print | cpio -o > opt.cpiofind . -type f -name '*.sh' -print | cpio -o | gzip >sh.cpio.gzcpio –i < opt.cpio
# ls access.2010-{10,11}-??.logaccess.2010-10-01.log access.2010-10-17.log access.2010-11-02.log access.2010-11-18.logaccess.2010-10-02.log access.2010-10-18.log access.2010-11-03.log access.2010-11-19.logaccess.2010-10-03.log access.2010-10-19.log access.2010-11-04.log access.2010-11-20.logaccess.2010-10-04.log access.2010-10-20.log access.2010-11-05.log access.2010-11-21.logaccess.2010-10-05.log access.2010-10-21.log access.2010-11-06.log access.2010-11-22.logaccess.2010-10-06.log access.2010-10-22.log access.2010-11-07.log access.2010-11-23.logaccess.2010-10-07.log access.2010-10-23.log access.2010-11-08.log access.2010-11-24.logaccess.2010-10-08.log access.2010-10-24.log access.2010-11-09.log access.2010-11-25.logaccess.2010-10-09.log access.2010-10-25.log access.2010-11-10.log access.2010-11-26.logaccess.2010-10-10.log access.2010-10-26.log access.2010-11-11.log access.2010-11-27.logaccess.2010-10-11.log access.2010-10-27.log access.2010-11-12.log access.2010-11-28.logaccess.2010-10-12.log access.2010-10-28.log access.2010-11-13.log access.2010-11-29.logaccess.2010-10-13.log access.2010-10-29.log access.2010-11-14.log access.2010-11-30.logaccess.2010-10-14.log access.2010-10-30.log access.2010-11-15.logaccess.2010-10-15.log access.2010-10-31.log access.2010-11-16.logaccess.2010-10-16.log access.2010-11-01.log access.2010-11-17.log# gzip access.2010-{10,11}-??.log # ls access.2010-{0?,10,11}-??.logaccess.2010-08-28.log access.2010-10-02.log access.2010-10-13.log access.2010-10-27.log access.2010-11-06.log access.2010-11-17.log access.2010-11-26.logaccess.2010-08-31.log access.2010-10-03.log access.2010-10-14.log access.2010-10-28.log access.2010-11-08.log access.2010-11-18.log access.2010-11-27.logaccess.2010-09-24.log access.2010-10-04.log access.2010-10-15.log access.2010-10-29.log access.2010-11-09.log access.2010-11-19.log access.2010-11-28.logaccess.2010-09-25.log access.2010-10-06.log access.2010-10-17.log access.2010-10-30.log access.2010-11-10.log access.2010-11-20.log access.2010-11-29.logaccess.2010-09-26.log access.2010-10-07.log access.2010-10-19.log access.2010-10-31.log access.2010-11-11.log access.2010-11-21.log access.2010-11-30.logaccess.2010-09-27.log access.2010-10-08.log access.2010-10-20.log access.2010-11-02.log access.2010-11-12.log access.2010-11-22.logaccess.2010-09-29.log access.2010-10-09.log access.2010-10-22.log access.2010-11-03.log access.2010-11-14.log access.2010-11-23.logaccess.2010-09-30.log access.2010-10-10.log access.2010-10-23.log access.2010-11-04.log access.2010-11-15.log access.2010-11-24.logaccess.2010-10-01.log access.2010-10-12.log access.2010-10-25.log access.2010-11-05.log access.2010-11-16.log access.2010-11-25.log# gzip access.2010-{0?,10,11}-??.log & *.zip
zip/unzip file[.zip]sudo apt-get install rar unrar
http://www.7-zip.org/
如果你仅仅是解压文件，只需安装下面的包即可
$ sudo apt-get install p7zip
如果你要创建7zip文件就需要安装p7zip-full
$ sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
$ 7z a test.7z /etc/*
$ 7z l test.7z
$ 7z e test.7z
创建自解压文件
7z a -sfx a.7z *.txt
解压
./a.7z
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯 转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。